Man Overboard! What to Do When Somone Falls Overboard

Boating is an enjoyable activity, but it also comes with its share of risks. One of the most serious emergencies on the water is when someone falls overboard. Quick action, clear communication, and proper training can mean the difference between life and death. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a casual boater, knowing what to do in a “man overboard” (MOB) situation is essential. Here’s a step-by-step guide to responding effectively when someone falls overboard.

Step 1: Shout “Man Overboard!”

The moment you see someone fall into the water, alert everyone on board by loudly shouting “Man Overboard!” This signals immediate action and ensures all crew members are aware of the emergency. In the event you don’t see the man overboard event when it physically occurs, there are options such as an AIS MOB (Man Overboard Beacon) which can be installed in a lifejacket to help locate the individual wearing that jacket. Keep everybody onboard safe by ensuring they have an AIS Man Overboard Beacon in the event they fall overboard.

Step 2: Keep Your Eyes on the Person

If you see the man overboard event occur, assign someone to keep constant visual contact with the person in the water. Losing sight of them, especially in rough conditions or at night, can make recovery extremely difficult.

Step 3: Throw a Flotation Device

Immediately toss a life jacket, life ring, or any available floating object towards the person. This not only provides them with buoyancy but also makes them easier to spot in the water.

Step 4: Slow Down and Turn the Boat

Bring the boat to a controlled stop and maneuver carefully back toward the person in the water. The recommended approach varies depending on your vessel type:

• For sailboats: Use a figure-eight maneuver to return to the person efficiently.
• For powerboats: Circle back slowly, keeping the person on the driver’s side for better visibility.

Step 5: Approach with Caution

As you near the person, approach from downwind or against the current to maintain better control. Turn off the engine or shift to neutral to avoid accidental propeller injuries.

Step 6: Retrieve the Person Safely

• Use a life sling, ladder, or boarding platform to help them climb aboard.
• If they are unconscious or too weak to climb, assign crew members to assist in lifting them carefully onto the boat.

Step 7: Assess Their Condition

Once aboard, check for injuries, hypothermia, or signs of distress. Provide immediate first aid if necessary and seek medical attention if needed.

Step 8: Prevent Future Incidents

• Ensure all passengers wear life jackets, especially in rough conditions.
• Establish and communicate clear safety protocols before setting sail.
• Conduct regular “man overboard” drills to keep everyone prepared.
• Avoid risky behavior on deck, especially when the boat is moving.

A man-overboard situation is a serious emergency that requires swift and decisive action. By staying calm, following these steps, and being prepared, you can greatly improve the chances of a successful rescue. For additional safety resources such as boating safety courses, the U.K. Royal Yachting Association offers numerous options. Safety should always be a priority when out on the water, so ensure you and your crew know how to react before an accident happens.